As a board-certified plastic surgeon with years of experience in the field, I am often asked about the difference between cosmetic surgery and plastic surgery. While these terms are often used interchangeably, there are actually significant distinctions between the two.Plastic surgery training involves a wide range of procedures that aim to restore the body's normal appearance and function. On the other hand, cosmetic surgery training focuses exclusively on aesthetic procedures that aim to improve the patient's appearance. While both plastic surgeons and cosmetic surgeons may offer cosmetic procedures, their training and focus differ. Plastic surgeons undergo rigorous training in all aspects of surgery for at least 3 years before specializing in plastic surgery for another 3 years.
On the other hand, cosmetic surgeons undergo a 1-year fellowship exclusively in cosmetic surgery after completing their medical degree. The key objective of cosmetic surgery is to improve aesthetic appeal, symmetry, and proportion. This can be achieved through various procedures such as breast augmentation, breast lift, liposuction, tummy tuck, and facelift. These procedures can be performed on all areas of the head, neck, and body. In contrast, plastic surgery encompasses both cosmetic (aesthetic) procedures and reconstructive procedures. Reconstructive surgery focuses on repairing or reconstructing problems caused by congenital deformities, trauma, or other reasons.
Some lesser-known plastic surgery procedures include carpal tunnel surgery, microsurgery, rhinoplasty, and peripheral nerve surgery. One of the main differences between cosmetic and plastic surgery is that cosmetic procedures are considered elective since they treat areas that work properly. This means that they are not medically necessary and are performed solely for aesthetic purposes. On the other hand, plastic surgery may be deemed medically necessary to restore function or improve quality of life. When it comes to choosing a surgeon for your cosmetic procedure, it is important to understand the difference between a board-certified plastic surgeon and a cosmetic surgeon. A board-certified plastic surgeon has completed the necessary training and has the experience and knowledge to perform both cosmetic and reconstructive procedures.
On the other hand, a cosmetic surgeon may not have the same level of training and experience in reconstructive procedures. It is also important to note that the boundaries between reconstructive surgery and cosmetic surgery can be blurred when it comes to insurance coverage. While reconstructive procedures may be covered by insurance, cosmetic procedures are typically not covered. In conclusion, while both plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery aim to improve a patient's appearance, they differ in their training, focus, and objectives. As a patient, it is important to understand these differences and choose a qualified and experienced surgeon for your desired procedure.
